What Is Achilles Tendinitis?
Achilles tendinitis is an overuse injury where the Achilles tendon becomes inflamed from repeated stress that can cause pain, swelling, and stiffness.
What Is Achilles Tendinitis?
Achilles tendinitis, also spelled tendonitis, is an overuse injury commonly experienced by runners and athletes. Inflammation of the Achilles tendon from repeated stress can cause pain, swelling, and stiffness. Treatments include rest, self-care, physical therapy, and using orthotic devices like braces, supports, and shoe inserts.
Do I Have Achilles Tendonitis?
The Achilles tendon connects the calf muscles to the heel bone, running down the back of lower leg. The largest tendon in the body, it is used when walking, running, climbing stairs, or standing on your toes. Achilles tendonitis is acute inflammation of the Achilles tendon that occurs from repeated stress or overuse.
- Noninsertional Achilles tendinitis affects the middle part of the tendon that may break down over time, causing it to swell and thicken. Younger, active individuals are more prone to this type of tendinitis.
- Insertional Achilles tendinitis happens where the tendon attaches to the heel bone. Here, damaged tissues harden with time and form heel spurs. Though it can affect anyone, long distance runners and people with tight calf muscles are at risk.
Symptoms of Achilles Tendinitis
Achilles tendonitis can feel like a mild ache in the back of the lower leg and heel that worsens with physical activity. It may take several weeks for symptoms to fully show. If you have constant Achilles tendon pain or heel pain, stop any physical activities and see your doctor.
Achilles tendinitis symptoms include:
- Pain or stiffness in the morning
- Pain that worsens with activity or after exercise
- Warmth or tenderness around the heel
- Swelling around the heel and tendon
- Thickening of the tendon
- Back of heel pain when wearing shoes
- Reduced range of motion when flexing the foot or ankle
- Weakness in the lower leg
If left untreated, Achilles tendinitis can lead to a rupture that requires surgery. Though most cases do not result from sudden injury, a popping sensation in the back of your calf or heel could be an Achilles tendon rupture and requires immediate medical attention.
Medical Devices & Insoles for Achilles Tendonitis
Achilles tendinitis medical devices help align the feet and ankle and reduce strain on the Achilles tendon to promote healing. For support in your everyday shoes, running shoes, and work shoes, PowerStep® orthotics and heel lifts can provide relief for Achilles tendon pain and prevent recurrence.
FAQs About Achilles Tendinitis
Do you have questions about treating Achilles tendon pain or how orthotics like PowerStep can help heal and prevent painful foot and ankle conditions? These frequently asked questions provide more information.
REFERENCES
- Achilles Tendinitis. (2021) Cleveland Clinic.
- Achilles tendinitis. (2018) Mayo Clinic.
- Achilles Tendinitis. (2010) OrthoInfo – AAOS.
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