Do Your Feet Over or Under Pronate?

Learn how PowerStep® orthotic insoles can help correct, relieve and prevent pain caused by foot pronation.

Overpronation vs Underpronation 

With each step, your feet absorb most of the impact the ground has on the body. Your foot arch and how your feet pronate, or roll inward, determine how those forces distribute across the foot.

When your feet roll too much (overpronation) or too little (underpronation), it can cause problems with stability, foot health, and pain.

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Types of Foot Pronation

Overpronation

Valgus foot: overpronated feet where legs are angled inward; flat feet and low arches

Feet roll more than 15% inward, putting more pressure on the inside of the foot and causing instability. Overpronation is common with flat feet or fallen arches.

Normal Pronation

Normal foot: legs are straight, neutral arches

Feet roll 15% inward, evenly distributing pressure across the foot for healthy stability and alignment.

Underpronation (Supination)

Varus foot: supinated feet where legs are angled outward, high arches

Feet roll less than 15% inward, placing more pressure on the outside of the foot and causing instability. Supination is common with high arches.

Why It Matters & How It Causes Pain

Many types of foot pain as well as ankle, knee, hip and back pain are caused by abnormal foot pronation. Even normal pronation can cause discomfort when you spend a lot of time on your feet.

Overpronation and underpronation put more pressure on specific areas of the feet rather than evenly distributing it, causing conditions like plantar fasciitis, Achilles tendonitis, metatarsalgia, ankle instability, shin splints, and more.

Feet that overpronate or supinate can also affect your body’s alignment, creating knee, hip and back pain. Wearing overpronation insoles or supination insoles with arch support can relieve and prevent pain and may help correct abnormal movement.

PowerStep Pinnacle Neutral insoles on light blue background with Scrabble letters spelling out
90% of PowerStep users had less foot, knee or back pain within 2 weeks.

Podiatrist Recommended Insoles for Overpronation & Supination

PowerStep orthotic insoles are clinically proven to relieve and prevent pain caused by mild to moderate pronation. Our patented arch shape and deep heel cradle help stabilize and align the feet to improve motion control while shock absorbing cushioning absorbs impact at each step.

PowerStep is the trusted solution for improved foot function and pain relief, preventing foot problems at the source. Looking for the best insoles for overpronation or underpronation? Explore our collection to find the right relief for you!

Podiatrist recommending PowerStep Pinnacle Neutral to patient

Insoles for Pronation

Bottom view of shoe inserts for Pinnacle Neutral Arch Support Orthotic Shoe Insoles with blue EVA base, top view of shoe insoles with blue polyester top fabric, image of Pinnacle Neutral Arch Support Insoles packaging, profile view of Pinnacle Neutral Arch Support Orthotic Insoles with semi-rigid neutral arch support, relief of plantar fasciitis, pronation, foot, arch and heel pain, sore aching feet, standard arch support for pronation, arch support insoles for women
Bottom view of shoe inserts for Pinnacle Neutral Arch Support Orthotic Shoe Insoles with blue EVA base, top view of shoe insoles with blue polyester top fabric, image of Pinnacle Neutral Arch Support Insoles packaging, profile view of Pinnacle Neutral Arch Support Orthotic Insoles with semi-rigid neutral arch support, relief of plantar fasciitis, pronation, foot, arch and heel pain, sore aching feet, standard arch support for pronation, arch support insoles for women
PowerStep is the #1 podiatrist recommended brand of orthotics. 90% of PowerStep® users experienced less foot, knee or back pain within 2 weeks. *Based on PowerStep customer survey conducted August 2021.
Man sitting on chair placing PowerStep Pinnacle insoles into dark gray sneakers
Neutral arch support & deep heel cradle: ideal for neutral foot alignment to help support & maintain form. Made in the USA with globally sourced materials.
Relieves & Prevents Pain: Relief of plantar fasciitis, mild to moderate pronation, foot, arch, and heel pain, sore, aching feet. PowerStep is proven clinically effective in improving foot function. Accepted by the American Podiatric Medical Association.
Chart with PowerStep Pinnacle dimensions by size. 12 US shoe sizes. Refer to insole diagram indicating measurement locations for data points 1-4. Measurements for data points 5-7 will remain the same across all insole sizes within this family.
Floating Pinnacle Neutral Arch Support Insoles, arch support shoe inserts for women, arch support shoe inserts for men, unisex shoe inserts, insoles for pronation, mild overpronation, neutral arch support for plantar fasciitis, arch support to correct malalignment from pronation
Top view of Pinnacle Neutral Arch Support Shoe insoles with blue polyester top fabric, walking shoe insoles, men's shoes, women's shoes, these shoes inserts help relieve and prevent pain from conditions caused by foot malalignment, relief from mild overpronation, relief from plantar fasciitis pain, relief from pronation, orthotic shoe inserts, arch supporting orthotic insoles, plantar fasciitis orthotics
View of Pinnacle Neutral orthotic arch support shoe inserts from heel to toe, relieves foot, arch, and heel pain, and sore, aching feet, shoe insoles for walking, men’s orthotic shoe inserts, women’s orthotic shoe inserts, neutral arch support helps to correct pronation and prevent plantar fasciitis
Profile view of Pinnacle Neutral arch supporting shoe insoles with semi-rigid arch support for pronation, arch support for plantar fasciitis, designed for walking and running shoes, shoe inserts to help relieve pain from plantar fasciitis, orthotic shoe insoles with standard arch support
Image breakdown by layer of the Pinnacle Neutral Arch Supporting shoe inserts for walking, semi-rigid support shell is firm but flexible for increased comfort and stability, top fabric reduces heat, friction, and sweat, neutral arch support and heel cradle to provide heel stability, EVA foam base and foam top layer provide dual layer cushioning, insoles for casual shoes, insoles for walking shoes, orthotic insoles for plantar fasciitis, relieve heel pain, shoe inserts for sore, achy feet

PowerStep Pinnacle Insoles | Plantar Fasciitis & Heel Pain Relief Orthotic

$49.95
Bottom view of shoe inserts for PULSE Performance Neutral Arch Support Orthotic Running Shoe Insoles with orange EVA base, top view of shoe insoles with orange and yellow polyester top fabric, image of PULSE Performance Neutral Arch Support Insoles packaging, profile view of PULSE Performance Neutral Arch Support Orthotic Insoles with semi-rigid neutral arch support, relief of plantar fasciitis, pronation, foot, arch and heel pain, sore aching feet, standard arch support for pronation
Bottom view of shoe inserts for PULSE Performance Neutral Arch Support Orthotic Running Shoe Insoles with orange EVA base, top view of shoe insoles with orange and yellow polyester top fabric, image of PULSE Performance Neutral Arch Support Insoles packaging, profile view of PULSE Performance Neutral Arch Support Orthotic Insoles with semi-rigid neutral arch support, relief of plantar fasciitis, pronation, foot, arch and heel pain, sore aching feet, standard arch support for pronation
PowerStep is the #1 podiatrist recommended brand of orthotics. 90% of PowerStep® users experienced less foot, knee or back pain within 2 weeks. *Based on PowerStep customer survey conducted August 2021.
Man outside placing PULSE Performance insole into gray running shoe
Premium dual-layer cushioning: Responsive, semi-rigid arch support with premium dual-layer cushioning for superior shock absorption. Made in the USA with globally sourced materials.
Relieves & Prevents Pain: Relief of plantar fasciitis, mild to moderate pronation, foot, arch, and heel pain, sore, aching feet. PowerStep is proven clinically effective in improving foot function. Accepted by the American Podiatric Medical Association.
Chart with PowerStep PULSE Performance dimensions by size. 12 US shoe sizes. Refer to insole diagram indicating measurement locations for data points 1-4. Measurements for data points 5-7 will remain the same across all insole sizes within this family.
Floating PULSE Performance Neutral Arch Support Running Insoles, arch support shoe inserts for women, arch support shoe inserts for men, unisex shoe inserts, insoles for pronation, mild overpronation, neutral arch support for plantar fasciitis, arch support to correct malalignment from pronation, arch support for sports
Top view of PULSE Performance Neutral Arch Support Shoe insoles with orange and yellow polyester top fabric, shoe insoles for runners, men's shoes, women's shoes, these shoes inserts help relieve and prevent pain from conditions caused by foot malalignment, relief from mild overpronation, relief from plantar fasciitis pain, relief from pronation, orthotic shoe inserts, arch supporting orthotic insoles, plantar fasciitis orthotics, running shoe inserts for athletes
View of PULSE Performance Neutral orthotic arch support running shoe inserts from heel to toe, relieves foot, arch, and heel pain, and sore, aching feet, shoe insoles for runners, men’s orthotic shoe inserts, women’s orthotic shoe inserts, neutral arch support helps to correct pronation and prevent plantar fasciitis, orthotic shoe insoles for athletes
Profile view of PULSE Performance Neutral arch supporting shoe insoles with semi-rigid arch support for pronation, arch support for plantar fasciitis, designed for running shoes, shoe inserts to help relieve pain from plantar fasciitis, orthotic shoe insoles with standard arch support for runners and athletes
Image breakdown by layer of the PULSE Performance Neutral Arch Supporting shoe inserts for runners, semi-rigid support shell is firm but flexible for increased comfort and stability, top fabric reduces heat, friction, and sweat, neutral arch support and heel cradle to provide heel stability, EVA foam base and foam top layer provide dual layer cushioning, insoles for running shoes, insoles for athletic shoes, orthotic insoles for plantar fasciitis, relieve heel pain, shoe inserts for sore, achy feet

PowerStep PULSE Performance Insoles | Running Shoe Pain Relief Orthotic

$54.95
PowerStep Bridge Arch Supporting insoles for plantar fasciitis, textured bottom view of insole with adaptable arch support shell, top view of insole with polyester fabric, profile view of adaptable arch shape, Bridge packaging, cushioning insoles for men, cushioning insoles for women, comfort insoles for shoes, unisex shoe inserts, inserts for shoes with blue polyester top fabric, shoe inserts for comfort and pain relief, treat overpronation, treat supination, memory foam shoe insoles
PowerStep Bridge Arch Supporting insoles for plantar fasciitis, textured bottom view of insole with adaptable arch support shell, top view of insole with polyester fabric, profile view of adaptable arch shape, Bridge packaging, cushioning insoles for men, cushioning insoles for women, comfort insoles for shoes, unisex shoe inserts, inserts for shoes with blue polyester top fabric, shoe inserts for comfort and pain relief, treat overpronation, treat supination, memory foam shoe insoles
Woman sitting on yoga mat while placing PowerStep bridge insoles into white shoe
Bridge Adaptable Shoe insoles breakdown by layer, heel cradle stabilizes and protects the heel during landing, top fabric is moisture wicking and reduces heat, friction, and perspiration, flexible and adaptable arch support teaches your foot proper alignment, dual-layer cushioning offers comfort and energy return with each step and features memory foam comfort, inserts for shoes with blue polyester top fabric
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View from heel to toe of PowerStep Bridge Arch Support Cushioning Insoles, cushioning insoles for men, cushioning insoles for women, women shoes, mens shoes, comfort insoles that adapt to the shape of your foot, inserts for shoes with blue polyester top fabric
Breakdown by layer of Bridge shoe inserts for men and shoe inserts for women, energize foam, memory foam, adaptable arch shape for all arch heights, moisture wicking top fabric, stabilizing heel cup
Image showing foot without the support of an insole, foot bends, ankle bends, image of foot with the support of bridge shoe inserts, all day comfort, shock absorption, pain relief, corrects alignment to prevent plantar fasciitis, prevent metatarsalgia pain, correct overpronation, correct supination
Bridge cushioning outperforms standard stock insoles, PowerStep proven shape arch support shoe inserts for men, arch support shoe inserts for women, women's shoes, men's shoes, comfort, support, pain relief
Bridge Adaptable Arch Support Shoe Inserts are available in 5 trimmable sizes, remove factory insoles, trace, and cut to size

PowerStep bridge | Adaptable Arch Supporting Insoles with Energize Foam

$34.95

How to Tell If Your Feet Pronate or Supinate

Getting the right amount of support and cushion from shoe insoles can prevent injuries, relieve pain, and improve stability. 

Here is how you can tell if you over or under pronate:

  • Shoe Wear Patterns: Inner wear on the bottom of your shoes means you likely overpronate, while wear on the outside edge suggests supination.
  • Gait Analysis: Many running shoe stores will analyze your gait and where you put the most pressure on your feet to determine your pronation type.
  • Visit a Podiatrist: If you have foot pain, visit a foot doctor to help identify if it's related to overpronation or supination.
  • Take Our Arch Height Test: Find your arch height to better determine the kind of support you need.

FAQs About Overpronation and Underpronation

For more information on overpronation and underpronation plus how PowerStep® orthotics can help, see the following commonly asked questions.

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